The iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs), possessing both magnetic behavior and
semiconductor property, have been extensively used in multifunctional biomedical fields due …

The widespread usage of the lanthanide group in the literature fascinated many researchers
all over the world in recent years. Comprehensive compact information in imaging and …

Background Nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative realm of exploration across
diverse scientific domains. A particular focus lies on metal oxide nanoparticles, which boast …

Photothermal therapy (PTT) can overcome cancer treatment resistance by enhancing the
cell membrane permeability, facilitating drug accumulation, and promoting drug release …

Free radicals were formerly considered as a highly reactive, transient, and destructive
entities. Free radicals are exceedingly unstable and highly reactive with other biological …

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are hybrid materials composed of both organic and
inorganic elements. MOF materials, because of their unique structures and properties, such …

Considerably, the most severe illness threatening human health today is cancer, which
ranks as the second most significant cause of death around the globe. Modern medical …