In this review, we draw together the research on the two-way connection of streams and their
riparian forests of the boreal zone from ecological points of view. Although the knowledge …

Continuous-cover forestry (CCF) is increasingly argued as an alternative to clear-cut
harvesting in managed boreal forests to improve water quality and quantity, biodiversity, and …

Drainage for forestry has created~ 1 million km of artificial waterways in Sweden, making it
one of the largest human-induced environmental disturbances in the country. These …

Drainage‐induced encroachment by trees may have major effects on the carbon balance of
northern peatlands, and responses of microbial communities are likely to play a central …

While traditional forest management systems aim at maximizing timber production,
sustainable forest management focuses on the multiple benefits of entire forest landscapes …

The condition of forest ecosystems depends on the temporal and spatial pattern of
management interventions and natural disturbances. Remnants of previous conditions …

Restoring peatland ecosystems involves significant uncertainty due to complex ecological
and socio-economic feedbacks as well as alternative stable ecological states. The primary …

Natural peatland forest landscapes have been transformed and fragmented by forestry and
agriculture worldwide, which undermines their ecological functioning and resilience. In …

Abstract Knowledge in the magnitude and historical trends in land use and land cover
(LULC) is needed to understand the changing status of the key elements of the landscape …

The original publication of the unknown headwaters—Aqua Incognita—by Bishop et
al.(2008) ended by posing two compelling questions:(a) Are the headwaters important? and …