The most important topics of the rapidly developing field of conducting polymers are
surveyed. Particular emphasis is laid on the problems of synthesis, structure …

The electrochemical bandgaps for different soluble substituted polythiophenes have been
measured by cyclic voltammetry. The effect of substituents on the oxidation/reduction …

PATs (n= 10) prepared using NiC12 [1, 3-bis (diphenylphosphino) propane], NiCl2 (dppp),
as a catalyst can be highly regular compared with those prepared with FeC13 [565]. The …

Both near-infrared (NIR) and mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectroscopies are extremely important
techniques for polymer analysis because of their sensitivity and versatility. The basic …

The discovery or, in a certain extent, rediscovery of polymers possessing high electronic
conductivity launched a new field of research about 30 years ago. Electrochemistry has …

We report unique in situ conductance results with comparable conductance values in p-and
n-doping ranges for a series of poly (3, 4-dialkoxythiophenes). The polymers with different …

In an attempt to improve on the properties of PEDOT (poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)) as
a stable, conducting, and transparent coating we synthesized four different alkoxy …

The electrochemical redox process to charge and discharge polyaniline layers is studied by
simultaneous Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) and UV–vis spectroscopic measurements …

The change of the UV-Vis optical absorption of electropolymerized substituted poly-3-pX-
phenylthiophenes (X=-H,-CH 3,-OCH 3,-COCH 3,-COOC 2 H 5,-NO 2) has been followed in …

New co-oligomers based on 4, 4′-dialkyl-2, 2′-bithiazole and 3, 4-ethylene-
dioxythiophene (EDOT) in a donor–acceptor type molecule were obtained using …