Human variation in pelvic shape and the effects of climate and past population history

L Betti - The Anatomical Record, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The human pelvis is often described as an evolutionary compromise (obstetrical dilemma)
between the requirements of efficient bipedal locomotion and safe parturition of a highly …

Human athletic paleobiology; using sport as a model to investigate human evolutionary adaptation

DP Longman, JCK Wells… - American Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The use of sport as a conceptual framework offers unprecedented opportunities to improve
our understanding of what the body does, shedding new light on our evolutionary trajectory …

Socio-cultural practices may have affected sex differences in stature in Early Neolithic Europe

SL Cox, N Nicklisch, M Francken, J Wahl… - Nature Human …, 2024 - nature.com
The rules and structure of human culture impact health as much as genetics or environment.
To study these relationships, we combine ancient DNA (n= 230), skeletal metrics (n= 391) …

Bergmann's rule: A biophysiological rule examined in birds

V Salewski, C Watt - Oikos, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The most studied ecogeographic rule is Bergmann's rule, but aspects of the original paper
are often presented incorrectly even though Bergmann (1847) is explicitly cited. The goal of …

Genetic contributions to variation in human stature in prehistoric Europe

SL Cox, CB Ruff, RM Maier… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
The relative contributions of genetics and environment to temporal and geographic variation
in human height remain largely unknown. Ancient DNA has identified changes in genetic …

Constraint, natural selection, and the evolution of human body form

KRR Savell, BM Auerbach… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
Variation in body form among human groups is structured by a blend of natural selection
driven by local climatic conditions and random genetic drift. However, attempts to test …

Population history and ecology, in addition to climate, influence human stature and body proportions

E Pomeroy, JT Stock, JCK Wells - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
Worldwide variation in human stature and limb proportions is widely accepted to reflect
thermal adaptation, but the contribution of population history to this variation is unknown …

Predicting skeletal stature using ancient DNA

SL Cox, HM Moots, JT Stock, A Shbat… - American Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives Ancient DNA provides an opportunity to separate the genetic and environmental
bases of complex traits by allowing direct estimation of genetic values in ancient individuals …

Brown adipose tissue thermogenesis among a small sample of reindeer herders from sub-Arctic Finland

C Ocobock, P Soppela, M Turunen, V Stenbäck… - Journal of Physiological …, 2022 - Springer
Introduction Interest in human physiological responses to cold stress have seen a
resurgence in recent years with a focus on brown adipose tissue (BAT), a mitochondria …

Ancient origins of low lean mass among South Asians and implications for modern type 2 diabetes susceptibility

E Pomeroy, V Mushrif-Tripathy, TJ Cole, JCK Wells… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract Living South Asians have low lean tissue mass relative to height, which contributes
to their elevated type 2 diabetes susceptibility, particularly when accompanied by obesity …