Abstract Backward-Facing Step (BFS) flow is one representative model for separation flows,
which can be widely seen in aerodynamic flows (airfoil, spoiler, high attack angle process) …

This work describes the recent progress in the improvement of heat transfer through
microscale facing steps. This analysis includes previous studies that aimed to improve heat …

In this study, the prediction of different turbulence models for simulation of transition heat
transfer in forced convection over flat plate and natural/mixed convection between two flat …

In this work, we numerically investigate the thermo-hydraulic characteristics and entropy
generation for mixed convective flow through a backward facing step channel with baffle …

Considering that people spend more than 80% of their time indoors, ambient particulate
matter (PM) in the built environment could pose severe environmental health risks to public …

The present study numerically investigates a two-dimensional, steady, laminar,
incompressible and mixed convective flow of non-Newtonian fluid through a backward …

The separation and reattachment flow occurs in a backward-facing step (BFS) is available in
various industrial applications such as gas turbine engines, combustors, aircraft, buildings …

A three-dimensional incompressible numerical model for the case of the 3D backward-
facing step flow is established to investigate the characteristics of fluid flow and heat transfer …

In this paper, a numerical study of forced convection on a backward facing step containing a
single-finned fixed cylinder has been performed, using a ferrofluid and external magnetic …

The main goal of this paper is to analyze the thermal and hydrodynamic behaviors of
laminar mixed convection flow of a nongray radiating gas over an inclined step in an …