Background Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are generally observed in individuals
between the ages of 20 and 40 years. TMD have also been described in children and …

Background Unlike the psychosocial assessment established for adults in the Diagnostic
Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD), a standardised psychosocial …

Abstract Background The Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD)
for use in adults is in use worldwide. Until now, no version of this instrument for use in …

Objectives To investigate the prevalence of self-reported pain-related temporomandibular
disorders (TMDs) and its association with psychological status in a dental clinic setting …

Background To investigate ethnic differences in the protective effects of family income
against youth social, emotional, and behavioral problems in the US. As proposed by the …

Purpose We evaluate singular and combined effects of prenatal maternal depression and
stress on early childhood neurobehavioral outcomes among 536 mother–child pairs …

Background Physical therapy is the preferred conservative treatment for patients with
temporomandibular disorder (TMD). However, few studies have investigated the application …

Introduction: Relative to socially privileged groups, socially marginalized people experience
weaker health effects of household income and other economic resources, a pattern known …

Introduction: Hippocampus, a medial temporal lobe structure, has significant implications in
memory formation and learning. Although hippocampus activity is believed to be affected by …

Background: Several studies have reported an association between temporomandibular
disorder pain (TMD-P) and emotional disorders in children and adolescents. However, no …