Microbial colonization on material surfaces is ubiquitous. Biofilms derived from surface‐
colonized microbes pose serious problems to the society from both an economical …

Recent development in nanoscience and nanotechnology has contributed to the wide
applications of metal and metal oxides nanoparticles in several field of sciences, research …

Misuse and overuse of antibiotics led us vulnerable to multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria,
biofilms, and intracellular infections. The failure of conventional antibiotics thus gives rise to …

The development of antimicrobial drug resistance among pathogenic bacteria and fungi is
one of the most significant health issues of the 21st century. Recently, advances in …

To date, various reports have shown that metallic gold bhasma at the nanoscale form was
used as medicine as early as 2500 BC in India, China, and Egypt. Owing to their unique …

Synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles with tunable size and desirable properties is a
foremost thrust area of the biomedical research domain. Though these features primarily rely …

Copper has been used as an antimicrobial agent long time ago. Nowadays, copper-
containing nanoparticles (NPs) with antimicrobial properties have been widely used in all …

Green synthesis of nanoparticles is one of the promising, ecofriendly and safer methods.
Utilizing plant sources as reducing agents will replace the use of toxic chemicals for …

The development of green technology is creating great interest for researchers towards low‐
cost and environmentally friendly methods for the synthesis of nanoparticles. Copper oxide …

Plant mediated nano-fabrication is an emerging field of nanotechnology which is preferred
over conventional techniques because of its safety, cost effectiveness, ecofriendliness and …