Abstract microRNAs (miRNAs) are highly conserved, non‐protein‐coding RNAs that function
to regulate gene expression. In mammals this regulation is primarily carried out by …

Background & Aims Hepatitis B and D viruses (HBV and HDV) are human pathogens with
restricted host ranges and high selectivity for hepatocytes; the HBV L-envelope protein …

Abstract Circulating RNAs, especially microRNAs (miRNAs), have recently emerged as non-
invasive disease biomarkers. Despite enthusiasm and numerous reports on disease …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs, that play important regulatory roles in a
variety of biological processes, including development, differentiation, apoptosis, and …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that negatively regulate protein-coding
genes. To identify miRNAs that have a tumor suppressive function in bladder cancer (BC) …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) make up a novel class of gene regulators; they function as oncogenes
or tumor suppressors by targeting tumor-suppressor genes or oncogenes. A recent study …

Background The unique features of human embryonic stem (hES) cells make them the best
candidate resource for both cell replacement therapy and development research. However …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs (18–25 nt), playing important regulatory
roles via interaction with cellular messenger RNAs. The altered expression of miRNAs in …

Abstract Background Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of chronic liver disease by
infecting over 170 million people worldwide. Recent studies have shown that microRNAs …

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in many aspects of cellular processes,
including the antiviral immune response. To identify influenza A virus (IAV)-related lncRNAs …