Genetic risk scores for diabetes diagnosis and precision medicine

MS Udler, MI McCarthy, JC Florez… - Endocrine …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
During the last decade, there have been substantial advances in the identification and
characterization of DNA sequence variants associated with individual predisposition to type …

A global overview of precision medicine in type 2 diabetes

H Fitipaldi, MI McCarthy, JC Florez, PW Franks - Diabetes, 2018 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The detailed characterization of human biology and behaviors is now possible at scale
owing to innovations in biomarkers, bioimaging, and wearable technologies;“big data” from …

Reading Mendelian randomisation studies: a guide, glossary, and checklist for clinicians

NM Davies, MV Holmes, GD Smith - bmj, 2018 - bmj.com
Mendelian randomisation uses genetic variation as a natural experiment to investigate the
causal relations between potentially modifiable risk factors and health outcomes in …

Gut microbiome composition is predictive of incident type 2 diabetes in a population cohort of 5,572 Finnish adults

MO Ruuskanen, PP Erawijantari, AS Havulinna… - Diabetes …, 2022 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE To examine the previously unknown long-term association between gut
microbiome composition and incident type 2 diabetes in a representative population cohort …

Type 2 diabetes and hypertension: a study on bidirectional causality

D Sun, T Zhou, Y Heianza, X Li, M Fan… - Circulation …, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Rationale: In observational studies, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) has been associated with
an increased risk of hypertension, and vice versa; however, the causality between these …

Making the most of clumping and thresholding for polygenic scores

F Privé, BJ Vilhjálmsson, H Aschard… - The American journal of …, 2019 - cell.com
Polygenic prediction has the potential to contribute to precision medicine. Clumping and
thresholding (C+ T) is a widely used method to derive polygenic scores. When using C+ T …

[HTML][HTML] Four groups of type 2 diabetes contribute to the etiological and clinical heterogeneity in newly diagnosed individuals: An IMI DIRECT study

A Wesolowska-Andersen, CA Brorsson, R Bizzotto… - Cell Reports …, 2022 - cell.com
The presentation and underlying pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is complex and
heterogeneous. Recent studies attempted to stratify T2D into distinct subgroups using data …

Interactions between enhanced polygenic risk scores and lifestyle for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and lipid levels

Y Ye, X Chen, J Han, W Jiang… - Circulation: Genomic …, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Both lifestyle and genetic factors confer risk for cardiovascular diseases, type 2
diabetes, and dyslipidemia. However, the interactions between these 2 groups of risk factors …

TIGER: The gene expression regulatory variation landscape of human pancreatic islets

L Alonso, A Piron, I Morán, M Guindo-Martínez… - Cell reports, 2021 - cell.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) identified hundreds of signals associated with
type 2 diabetes (T2D). To gain insight into their underlying molecular mechanisms, we have …

First genome-wide association study of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults reveals novel insights linking immune and metabolic diabetes

DL Cousminer, E Ahlqvist, R Mishra… - Diabetes …, 2018 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) shares clinical features with both
type 1 and type 2 diabetes; however, there is ongoing debate regarding the precise …