Curcumin (1, 7-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-hepta-1, 6-diene-3, 5-dione) is a natural
lipophilic polyphenol that exhibits significant pharmacological effects in vitro and in vivo …

In recent years, epidemiological studies have suggested that metabolic disorders are
nutritionally dependent. A healthy diet that is rich in polyphenols may be beneficial in the …

Many chemotherapeutic drugs have been used for the treatment of cancer, for instance,
doxorubicin, irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil, cisplatin, and paclitaxel. However, the effectiveness of …

Exosomes are small phospholipid bilayer vesicles that are naturally produced by all living
cells, both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The exosomes due to their unique size, reduced …

Malaria is a parasitic infection caused by bites from Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum)-
infected mosquitoes with a present scale of symptoms ranging from moderate fever to …

Purpose Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, progressive autoimmune disease
characterized by aggressive and symmetric polyarthritis. Mammalian target of rapamycin …

Abstract Curcumin (diferuloylmethane), an orange‑yellow component of turmeric or curry
powder, is a polyphenol natural product isolated from the rhizome of Curcuma longa. For …

Many studies have been conducted to identify therapeutic strategies to modulate
inflammation and oxidative stress, complications that contribute to the increased morbidity …

Cancer is the second cause of death worldwide, exceeded only by cardiovascular diseases.
The prevalent treatment currently used against metastatic cancer is chemotherapy. Among …

According to the North American Veterinary Nutraceutical Council, a veterinary nutraceutical
is defined as “a substance which is produced in a purified or extracted form and …