HIV infection

LG Bekker, C Beyrer, N Mgodi, SR Lewin… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
The AIDS epidemic has been a global public health issue for more than 40 years and has
resulted in~ 40 million deaths. AIDS is caused by the retrovirus, HIV-1, which is transmitted …

Worldwide relative smoking prevalence among people living with and without HIV

PI Johnston, SW Wright, M Orr, FA Pearce, JW Stevens… - Aids, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Objective and design: People living with HIV (PLH) suffer disproportionately from the chronic
diseases exacerbated by smoking tobacco. We performed a systematic review and meta …

Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: prevalence, favouring pulmonary diseases and prognosis

T Maitre, J Cottenet, C Godet, A Roussot… - European …, 2021 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) is an emerging disease in patients with common
chronic pulmonary diseases (CPDs). While its prevalence is linked to tuberculosis (TB) in …

[HTML][HTML] Time to onset of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular outcomes after hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a nationwide, population-based retrospective …

E Simon, S Bechraoui-Quantin, S Tapia… - American journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background The increased maternal cardiocerebrovascular risk after a pregnancy
complicated by hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, is well documented in the literature …

Changes in lung function among treated HIV-positive and HIV-negative individuals: analysis of the prospective AGEhIV cohort study

SO Verboeket, A Boyd, FW Wit, E Verheij… - The Lancet Healthy …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Summary Background The AGE h IV cohort study is a prospective cohort study evaluating
the occurrence of age-related comorbidities in people living with and without HIV. We …

Obstructive lung disease in HIV—phenotypes and pathogenesis

D Singhvi, J Bon, A Morris - Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review In the antiretroviral therapy era, people living with HIV (PLWH)
are surviving to older ages. Chronic illnesses such as chronic obstructive pulmonary …

Use and persistence of single and multiple inhaler triple therapy prescribed for patients with COPD in France: a retrospective study on THIN database (OPTI study)

G Deslee, C Fabry-Vendrand… - BMJ open …, 2023 - bmjopenrespres.bmj.com
Introduction From 2018 single inhaler triple therapy (SITT) became available in France to
treat moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Given its simplified …

Altered polarization and impaired phagocytic activity of lung macrophages in people with human immunodeficiency virus and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

K Akata, JM Leung, K Yamasaki… - The Journal of …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Background People with human immunodeficiency virus (PWH) have an increased risk of
developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods We phenotyped lung …

HIV-1 productively infects and integrates in bronchial epithelial cells

D Devadoss, SP Singh, A Acharya, KC Do… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Background The role of lung epithelial cells in HIV-1-related lung comorbidities remains
unclear, and the major hurdle in curing HIV is the persistence of latent HIV reservoirs in …

Prevalence of emphysema in people living with human immunodeficiency virus in the current combined antiretroviral therapy era: A systematic review

H Ringheim, RF Thudium, JUS Jensen… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Before introducing combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), a higher prevalence of
emphysema in people living with HIV (PLWH) than in the background population was …