Neurosteroidogenesis today: novel targets for neuroactive steroid synthesis and action and their relevance for translational research

P Porcu, AM Barron, CA Frye, AA Walf… - Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Neuroactive steroids are endogenous neuromodulators synthesised in the brain that rapidly
alter neuronal excitability by binding to membrane receptors, in addition to the regulation of …

Translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO): an old protein with new functions?

F Li, J Liu, N Liu, LA Kuhn, RM Garavito… - Biochemistry, 2016 - ACS Publications
Translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO) was previously known as the peripheral
benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) in eukaryotes, where it is mainly localized to the …

Translocator protein-mediated pharmacology of cholesterol transport and steroidogenesis

V Papadopoulos, Y Aghazadeh, J Fan… - Molecular and cellular …, 2015 - Elsevier
Steroidogenesis begins with cholesterol transfer into mitochondria through the
transduceosome, a complex composed of cytosolic proteins that include steroidogenesis …

TSPO protein binding partners in bacteria, animals, and plants

C Hiser, BL Montgomery, S Ferguson-Miller - Journal of Bioenergetics and …, 2021 - Springer
The ancient membrane protein TSPO is phylogenetically widespread from archaea and
bacteria to insects, vertebrates, plants, and fungi. TSPO's primary amino acid sequence is …

TSPO: kaleidoscopic 18-kDa amid biochemical pharmacology, control and targeting of mitochondria

J Gatliff, M Campanella - Biochemical Journal, 2016 - portlandpress.com
The 18-kDa translocator protein (TSPO) localizes in the outer mitochondrial membrane
(OMM) of cells and is readily up-regulated under various pathological conditions such as …

Translocator protein in the rise and fall of central nervous system neurons

G Cheung, YC Lin, V Papadopoulos - Frontiers in Cellular …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Translocator protein (TSPO), a 18 kDa protein found in the outer mitochondrial membrane,
has historically been associated with the transport of cholesterol in highly steroidogenic …

Collision induced unfolding classifies ligands bound to the integral membrane translocator protein

SM Fantin, KF Parson, S Niu, J Liu, DA Polasky… - Analytical …, 2019 - ACS Publications
Membrane proteins represent most current therapeutic targets, yet remain understudied due
to their insolubility in aqueous solvents and generally low yields during purification and …

Steroidogenic abnormalities in translocator protein knockout mice and significance in the aging male

AM Barron, B Ji, S Kito, T Suhara… - Biochemical …, 2018 - portlandpress.com
The translocator protein (TSPO) has been proposed to act as a key component in a complex
important for mitochondrial cholesterol importation, which is the rate-limiting step in steroid …

Regulation of anxiety and depression by mitochondrial translocator protein-mediated steroidogenesis: the role of neurons

AM Barron, M Higuchi, S Hattori, S Kito, T Suhara… - Molecular …, 2021 - Springer
Pharmacological studies have implicated the translocator protein (TSPO) in the regulation of
complex behaviors including anxiety and depression, effects thought to be mediated by …

Phenibut (4‐amino‐3‐phenyl‐butyric acid): Availability, prevalence of use, desired effects and acute toxicity

DR Owen, DM Wood, JRH Archer… - Drug and alcohol …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Introduction and Aims There has been a global increase in the availability and use
of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) over the last decade. Phenibut (β‐phenyl‐γ …