Petrologic reconstruction of magmatic system variables and processes

J Blundy, K Cashman - Reviews in Mineralogy and …, 2008 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Explosive volcanic eruptions constitute a major class of natural hazard with potentially
profound economic and societal consequences. Although such eruptions cannot be …

Crystal size distribution (CSD) analysis of volcanic samples: advances and challenges

KV Cashman - Frontiers in earth science, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Studies of magmatic systems have long used the textures of erupted samples to infer
processes that control the location and duration of magma storage and drive volcanic …

An experimental study of the kinetics of decompression‐induced crystallization in silicic melt

JE Hammer, MJ Rutherford - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Experiments were conducted to study the temporal evolution of feldspar crystallization
kinetics during isothermal decompression. Pinatubo dacite was held at 780° C, 220 MPa …

Magmatic gas scrubbing: implications for volcano monitoring

RB Symonds, TM Gerlach, MH Reed - Journal of Volcanology and …, 2001 - Elsevier
Despite the abundance of SO2 (g) in magmatic gases, precursory increases in magmatic
SO2 (g) are not always observed prior to volcanic eruption, probably because many …

Degassing and microlite crystallization during pre-climactic events of the 1991 eruption of Mt. Pinatubo, Philippines

JE Hammer, KV Cashman, RP Hoblitt… - Bulletin of Volcanology, 1999 - Springer
Dacite tephras produced by the 1991 pre-climactic eruptive sequence at Mt. Pinatubo
display extreme heterogeneity in vesicularity, ranging in clast density from 700 to 2580 kg m …

Degassing and crystallization of ascending andesite and dacite

K Cashman, J Blundy - … of the Royal Society of London …, 2000 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The prevalence of andesitic and dacitic volcanic eruptions over the past 20 years has led to
a new appreciation of processes typical of magmas of intermediate composition. Extensive …

Growth patterns and emplacement of the andesitic lava dome at Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat

RB Watts, RA Herd, RSJ Sparks, SR Young - 2002 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Eruption of the Soufrière Hills Volcano on Montserrat allowed the detailed documentation of
a Pélean dome-forming eruption. Dome growth between November 1995 and March 1998 …

The origin of volcano-tectonic earthquake swarms

DC Roman, KV Cashman - Geology, 2006 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Volcano-tectonic (VT) seismicity is commonly recorded prior to and during eruptions. VT
seismicity may reflect stresses induced by dike propagation, as indicated by propagating …

Quantitative shape measurements of distal volcanic ash

CM Riley, WI Rose, GJS Bluth - Journal of Geophysical …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Large‐scale volcanic eruptions produce fine ash (< 200 μm) which has a long atmospheric
residence time (1 hour or more) and can be transported great distances from the volcanic …

Volatile controls on magma ascent and eruption

KV Cashman - Geophysical monograph series, 2004 - ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
Volatiles provide the primary driving force for volcanic eruptions, thus understanding magma
degassing is fundamental to understanding volcanic activity in volatile-rich arc …