The misuse of antibiotics combined with a lack of newly developed ones is the main
contributors to the current antibiotic resistance crisis. There is a dire need for new and …

Infections caused by antibiotic‐resistant bacteria are difficult and sometimes impossible to
treat, making them one of the major public health problems of our time. We highlight how …

The rate of caesarean section delivery (CSD) is increasing worldwide. It remains unclear
whether disruption of mother-to-neonate transmission of microbiota through CSD occurs and …

Cell-free synthetic biology emerges as a powerful and flexible enabling technology that can
engineer biological parts and systems for life science applications without using living cells …

Vaccines are the most effective tool to control infectious diseases, which provoke significant
morbidity and mortality rates. Most vaccines are administered through the parenteral route …

Candida auris is a rapidly emerging human pathogenic fungus with a high mortality rate.
Recent report suggests that the new clinical isolates are showing resistance to the major …

New-generation vaccines, formulated with subunits or nucleic acids, are less immunogenic
than classical vaccines formulated with live-attenuated or inactivated pathogens. This …

Incorporation of unnatural amino acids (UNAAs) into proteins currently is an active biological
research area for various fundamental and applied science. In this context, cell-free …

Macromolecular Toll-like receptor (TLR) agents have been utilized as agonists and
inhibitors in preclinical and clinical settings. These agents interface with the TLR class of …

Traditional vaccination approaches (eg live attenuated or killed microorganisms) are among
the most effective means to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. These approaches …