We review recent advances in our understanding of the mechanisms of insect immune defence, but do so in a framework defined by the ecological and evolutionary forces that …
The gain, loss or modification of morphological traits is generally associated with changes in gene regulation during development. However, the molecular bases underlying these …
Body coloration affects how animals interact with the environment. In insects, the rapid evolution of black and brown melanin patterns suggests that these are adaptive traits. The …
MY Noh, S Muthukrishnan, KJ Kramer… - Current opinion in insect …, 2016 - Elsevier
Highlights•Tyrosine metabolism is responsible for insect cuticle coloration and hardening.•Hard and rigid beetle cuticle has a distinctive morphology and …
PJ Wittkopp, SB Carroll, A Kopp - TRENDS in Genetics, 2003 - cell.com
Coloration is one of the most variable characters among animals and is a rich source of models of phenotypic evolution. The great diversity of pigment patterns in Drosophila …
X Zhou, LM Riddiford - 2002 - journals.biologists.com
The understanding of the molecular basis of the endocrine control of insect metamorphosis has been hampered by the profound differences in responses of the Lepidoptera and the …
The cuticular skeleton of a butterfly wing scale cell is an exquisitely finely sculpted material that can contain pigments, produce structural colors, or both. While cuticle rigidity and …
Background: Changes in developmental gene expression are central to phenotypic evolution, but the genetic mechanisms underlying these changes are not well understood …
N Gompel, B Prud'homme - Developmental biology, 2009 - Elsevier
A general understanding of the evolutionary process is limited by the contingency of each evolutionary event, making it difficult, even retrospectively, to explain why things have …