Background Long-term neuropsychiatric sequelae of autoimmune encephalitis (AE) remain
understudied, particularly in pediatric-onset AE. We aimed to synthesize the published data …

Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) arise from a breakdown in immunological self-tolerance,
wherein the adaptive immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells, tissues and organs …

Autoimmune limbic encephalitis (ALE) presents with new-onset mesial temporal lobe
seizures, progressive memory disturbance, and other behavioral and cognitive changes …

Objectives It is assumed that autoimmune limbic encephalitis (ALE) demonstrates distinct
neuropsychological manifestations with differential responses to immunotherapy according …

Introduction Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is caused by the antibodies that target receptors
and intracellular or surface proteins. To achieve the appropriate therapeutic results, early …

Limbic encephalitis (LE) can cause dynamic and permanent impairment of cognition and
behavior. In clinical practice, the question arises as to which cognitive and behavioral …

For several decades, the dopamine hypothesis contributed to the discovery of numerous
typical and atypical antipsychotics and was the sole hypothesis for the pathophysiology of …

Introduction Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is a common
autoimmune encephalitis, and it is associated with psychosis, dyskinesia, and seizures. Anti …

A major aim of neuroscience is to identify and model the functional properties of neural cells
whose dysfunction underlie neuropsychiatric illness. In this article, we propose that human …

Background Patients and their caregivers, including clinicians and educators, use web-
based search engines to access healthcare-related information from the internet. Online …