Smart lighting has become a universal smart product solution, with global revenues of up to
US 5.9 billion by 2021. Six main factors drive the technology: light-emitting diode (LED) …

The global economy is now under threat due to the ongoing domestic and international
lockdown for COVID-19. Many have already lost their jobs, and businesses have been …

This paper presents an intelligent horticulture lighting and monitoring system to achieve
energy-efficient supplemental lighting while maintaining the light quality and intensity at …

Environmental changes and the reduction in arable land have led to food security concerns
around the world, particularly in urban settings. Hydroponic soilless growing methods …

Smart greenhouse farming has emerged as one of the solutions to global food security,
where farming productivity can be managed and improved in an automated manner. While it …

Indoor farming in controlled greenhouses is becoming increasingly widespread due to the
urgent global need for food and its ability to address challenges posed by climate change …

Now that multi-tiered plant factories with artificial lighting (PFALs) have demonstrated
sufficient proof of concept for leafy green and microgreen production; the next challenge is to …

Plants use light as energy for photosynthesis and a signal to regulate growth and
development. Each characteristic of the light environment, including the intensity, spectrum …

Gymnasium lighting design is crucial to provide better visibility, improve overall mood and
serve a good experience to the occupant. Conventional artificial lighting might serve these …

Modern lighting systems in industrial environments harness the potential of IoT technologies
and intelligent industry concepts, facilitated by robust WiFi networks. These systems …