Integrating innovation and environmental responsibility has become important in pursuing
sustainable industrial practices in the contemporary world. These twin imperatives have …

Steel is an essential material in modern infrastructure and industry, but its production is
associated with significant carbon dioxide emissions. Biocarbon utilization in electric arc …

Biomass ironmaking is crucial for carbon reduction in the ironmaking industry. To
understand this process better, the iron production capacity and energy requirements of …

Against the background of “carbon peak and carbon neutrality,” it is of great practical
significance to develop non-blast furnace ironmaking technology for the sustainable …

Charcoal is of paramount importance in the steel industry, where it is used as a reductant
and heat source in the combustion of iron ore and the production of pig iron. Research has …