Significant environmental effects from the use of marine outfall discharges have led to
increased efforts by both regulatory bodies and research groups to minimize the negative …

This paper reports results of a comprehensive experimental investigation of inclined round
dense jets in an otherwise stagnant fluid. The tracer concentration field is measured for six …

A comprehensive laboratory study of negatively buoyant discharges is presented. Unlike
previous studies, here the focus is on generating data sets where influences of the bottom …

Brine discharges from desalination facilities represent an important environmental
consideration surrounding the use of desalination technologies. These discharges are …

A modified integral model is developed to predict the near-field behaviour of negatively
buoyant discharges, which are typical of those created when releasing brine from …

This study presents an experimental and numerical study for an inclined (60° to horizontal)
dense jet discharged into a coflowing current. The mixing and transport of the density current …

A comprehensive experimental investigation for an inclined (60^ ∘ 60∘ to vertical) dense jet
in perpendicular crossflow—with a three-dimensional trajectory—is reported. The detailed …

Negatively buoyant jets are turbulent flows that are frequently employed by the desalination
industry to disperse reject brines into oceanic environments. Although such brines are …

To mitigate the ecological impact of dense effluents discharged from diffusers,
understanding the influence of ambient currents and discharge characteristics on …

ABSTRACT Alfaifi, H.; Mohammadian, A., and Bonakdari, H., 2020. Experimental
investigation and model development of geometric characteristics of negatively buoyant jets …