Background Bovine milk is a significant substitute for human breast milk and holds great
importance in infant nutrition and health. Apart from essential nutrients, bovine milk also …

The infant gut microbiome plays a key role in the healthy development of the human
organism and appears to be influenced by dietary practices through multiple pathways. First …

Probiotics such as Lactobacillus spp. play an important role in human health as they embark
beneficial effect on the human gastrointestinal microflora composition and immune system …

Background. Human life quality and expectancy have increased dramatically over the past 5
decades because of improvements in nutrition and antibiotic's usage fighting against …

Simple Summary It has long been known that breast tumors harbor various types of
microbes. However, it was little known where these tumor-resident microbes came from and …

At present, prebiotics, like probiotics, are receiving more attention as a promising tool for
health maintenance. Many studies have recognized the role of prebiotics in preventing and …

Plants are generally associated with diverse microorganisms in its whole parts. Endophytic
organisms are those microorganisms that colonize the plant internal tissue showing no …

The gut vascular barrier (GVB) is the deepest layer of the gut barrier. It mainly comprised gut
vascular endothelial cells, enteric glial cells, and pericytes. The GVB facilitates nutrient …

Milk is a biological fluid with a dynamic composition of micronutrients and bioactive
molecules that serves as a vital nutrient source for infants. Milk composition is affected by …

Human breast milk (HBM) is considered the gold standard for infant nutrition due to its
optimal nutrient profile and complex composition of cellular and non-cellular components …