As a new type of flexible smart material, ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC) has the
advantages of being lightweight and having fast responses, good flexibility, and large …

Ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) have recently received tremendous interest as soft
biomimetic actuators and sensors in various bioengineering and human affinity applications …

Nafion/Pt-based ionic polymer metal composites can be considered smart materials with
characteristics that allow it to be used as soft actuators. Its working mechanism is based on …

Ionomeric polymer/metal composites (IPMCs) are smart materials that deform in response to
electrical stimuli and vice versa. Its electromechanical performance depends on several …

Current ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC) always proves inadequate in terms of large
attenuation and short working time in air due to water leakage. To address this problem, a …

Ionomeric Polymer-Metal Composites (IPMCs) are sandwich-like materials based in a
polymeric membrane covered on both sides by metallic electrodes. Its operation mechanism …

In this paper, we developed a new kind of ionic polymer metal composite (IPMC) actuator by
doping water-soluble sulfonated multi-walled carbon nanotube (sMWCNT) into Nafion …

Perfluorosulfonic acids (PFSA) are the most widely used ionomers in Polymer electrolyte
membrane fuel cells as both membrane and catalyst layer support. This study presents an …

As emerging smart polymers, ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) are playing more and
more important roles as promising candidates for next-generation actuators in terms of …

Ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC) is a promising biomimetic actuator that has received
significant attention due to its remarkable high-strain electromechanical performances under …