Energy consumption for water use cycles in different countries: A review

M Wakeel, B Chen, T Hayat, A Alsaedi, B Ahmad - Applied Energy, 2016 - Elsevier
Energy and water are essential, inseparable, and inextricably linked resources that are
recognized as indispensable inputs to modern economic and national security …

Water-energy nexus for urban water systems: A comparative review on energy intensity and environmental impacts in relation to global water risks

M Lee, AA Keller, PC Chiang, W Den, H Wang, CH Hou… - Applied energy, 2017 - Elsevier
The importance of the interdependence between water and energy, also known as the water-
energy nexus, is well recognized. The water-energy nexus is typically characterized in …

Comparative analysis of energy intensity and carbon emissions in wastewater treatment in USA, Germany, China and South Africa

H Wang, Y Yang, AA Keller, X Li, S Feng, Y Dong, F Li - Applied Energy, 2016 - Elsevier
Currently almost all wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) require a large amount of energy
input to process the influent, mostly as electricity, and the associated carbon emissions are …

Greenhouse-gas emissions from energy use in the water sector

SGSA Rothausen, D Conway - Nature Climate Change, 2011 - nature.com
Water management faces great challenges over the coming decades. Pressures include
stricter water-quality standards, increasing demand for water and the need to adapt to …

Greenhouse gas emissions in building construction: A case study of One Peking in Hong Kong

H Yan, Q Shen, LCH Fan, Y Wang, L Zhang - Building and Environment, 2010 - Elsevier
The construction of buildings has a very important impact on the environment, and the
process of manufacturing and transporting of building materials, and installing and …

Energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions by buildings: A multi-scale perspective

YL Li, MY Han, SY Liu, GQ Chen - Building and Environment, 2019 - Elsevier
Since the construction stage of buildings is heavily dependent on supports from urban,
national and global economies, a hybrid systems analysis combining input-output analysis …

Water–energy–greenhouse gas nexus of urban water systems: Review of concepts, state-of-art and methods

S Nair, B George, HM Malano, M Arora… - Resources …, 2014 - Elsevier
Water supply and wastewater services incur a large amount of energy and GHG emissions.
It is therefore imperative to understand the link between water and energy as their …

Realizable wastewater treatment process for carbon neutrality and energy sustainability: A review

R Kadam, K Khanthong, B Park, H Jun… - Journal of environmental …, 2023 - Elsevier
Despite a quick shift of global goals toward carbon-neutral infrastructure, activated sludge
based conventional systems inhibit the Green New Deal. Here, a municipal wastewater …

Application of life cycle thinking towards sustainable cities: A review

A Petit-Boix, P Llorach-Massana… - Journal of cleaner …, 2017 - Elsevier
Defining sustainable cities is not straightforward. The main issues involved in urban
sustainability are buildings, energy, food, green areas and landscape, mobility, urban …

Life cycle assessment of urine diversion and conversion to fertilizer products at the city scale

SP Hilton, GA Keoleian, GT Daigger… - Environmental …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Urine diversion has been proposed as an approach for producing renewable fertilizers and
reducing nutrient loads to wastewater treatment plants. Life cycle assessment was used to …