The plasma electrolytic oxidation is an innovative method for the surface treatment of
titanium and its alloys. This review provides an overview of the historical development of the …

Recently, understanding of the extracellular matrix (ECM) has expanded rapidly due to the
accessibility of cellular and molecular techniques and the growing potential and value for …

Porosity is an important material feature commonly employed in implants and tissue
scaffolds. The presence of material voids permits the infiltration of cells, mechanical …

Silk is mostly known as a luxurious textile, which originates from silkworms first cultivated in
China. A deeper look into the variety of silk reveals that it can be used for much more, in …

Owing to their structural advantages in comparison with bulk polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS),
porous 3D substrates, which are also known as PDMS sponges, possess immense potential …

Tissue engineering technology has made major advances with respect to the repair of
injured tissues, for which scaffolds and cells are key factors. However, there are still some …

Advances introduced by additive manufacturing have significantly improved the ability to
tailor scaffold architecture, enhancing the control over microstructural features. This has led …

Pure cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) aerogels with controlled 3D structures and inner pore
architecture are printed using the direct ink write (DIW) technique. While traditional cellulosic …

Tissue engineering is an interdisciplinary field that combines the knowledge and technology
of cells, engineering materials, and suitable biochemical factor to create artificial organs and …

The biological activity of scaffolds used in tissue engineering applications hypothetically
depends on the density of available ligands, scaffold sites at which specific cell binding …