The diagnosis of infectious diseases is ineffective when the diagnostic test does not meet
one or more of the necessary standards of affordability, accessibility, and accuracy. The …

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 is associated with a lower fatality rate
than its SARS and MERS counterparts. However, the rapid evolution of SARS-CoV-2 has …

Infectious diseases have remained one of humanity's biggest problems for decades. Multiple
disease infections, in particular, have been shown to increase the difficulty of diagnosing …

Background: Although coinfection with influenza in COVID-19 patients has drawn
considerable attention, it is still not completely understood whether simultaneously infected …

This study presents a mathematical model of the transmission dynamics of COVID-19 and
influenza co-infection. The potential impacts of the influenza vaccine only on the co-infection …

SARS-CoV-2 and influenza are the main respiratory viruses for which effective vaccines are
currently available. Strategies in which COVID-19 and influenza vaccines are administered …

Patients with viral illness are at higher risk of secondary infections—whether bacterial, viral,
or parasitic—that usually lead to a worse prognosis. In the setting of Corona Virus Disease …

COVID-19 is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. COVID-19 vaccination
may prevent this, but in some cases, COVID-19 vaccination may cause myocarditis or …

Since the 20 th century, humans have lived through five pandemics caused by influenza A
viruses (IAVs)(H1N1/1918, H2N2/1957, H3N2/1968, and H1N1/2009) and the coronavirus …

The lifting of non-pharmaceutical measures preventing transmission of SARS-CoV-2 (and
other viruses, including influenza viruses) raises concerns about healthcare resources and …