Low-carbon industrial upgrading is a central means to achieve long-term climate change
mitigation and sustainable industrial development. Yet the empirical evidence on the effects …

Balancing between favorable energy subsidy and the financial burden of government is
crucial for policymakers. This article intends to advance this thinking by informing …

Malaysia, as one of the top energy subsidizing countries, has announced to remove energy
subsidies necessarily, not only to reduce energy consumption and the government budget …

This paper examines dynamic causal relationships between pollutant emissions, energy
consumption and output for a panel of 4 Asian (MMVT) countries over the period 1971-2005 …

Fossil fuel subsidies represent a significant and widespread fiscal tool that governments can
employ to maintain stability in domestic price levels. We develop and estimate a Bayesian …

The Subsidized energy system of Iran, with its high financial burden, failed to achieve its
intended economic goals, resulting in increased energy consumption and pollutant …

Existing research on the trade impacts of fossil fuel subsidies is sparse. This paper,
however, emphasizes that there are various pathways through which fossil fuel subsidies …

Oil prices fell from around US50per barrel at the start of 2017. This put enormous pressure
on government budgets within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. The focus of …

Globalization, although beneficial in spreading knowledge and improving green
technologies worldwide, is also considered one of the main drivers of global warming …

The paper examines the role of oil in the world economy and its impact on Azerbaijan
economy. The reciprocal relations between factors in research were carried out by …