CD45 is an evolutionary highly conserved receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase exclusively
expressed on all nucleated cells of the hematopoietic system. It is characterized by the …

Objective Sudden hearing loss is a frightening symptom that often prompts an urgent or
emergent visit to a health care provider. It is frequently but not universally accompanied by …

Objectives Autoinflammatory diseases are a family of immune‐mediated, rare diseases,
some of which, exhibit sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), suggesting potentially similar …

The prevalence of autoimmune diseases has been increasing over the last 20 years. The
clinical presentation of this large and heterogeneous group of disorders depends on …

Cogan's syndrome (CS) is a rare disorder characterized by nonsyphilitic interstitial keratitis
(IK) and audio-vestibular symptoms. CS affects mainly young Caucasian adults, mostly …

Cogan's syndrome (CS) is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by audiovestibular
dysfunction and ocular inflammation. Currently, there is no specific serum autoantibody used …

The challenges of childhood uveitis lie in the varied spectrum of its clinical presentation, the
often asymptomatic nature of disease, and the evolving nature of the phenotype alongside …

Interstitial keratitis is a non-ulcerative, non-suppurative, more or less vascularized
inflammation of the corneal stroma. The corneal lesions result from the host response to …

Background Cogan's syndrome (CS) is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by non-
syphilitic interstitial keratitis (IK) and Menière-like cochlear vestibular symptoms, which may …

This article provides an overview of rare orbital diseases. Congenital malformations,
inflammatory diseases, benign and malignant neoplasias are described. Although it …