Emerging neuroprotective strategies for the treatment of ischemic stroke: An overview of clinical and preclinical studies

S Paul, E Candelario-Jalil - Experimental neurology, 2021 - Elsevier
Stroke is the leading cause of disability and thesecond leading cause of death worldwide.
With the global population aged 65 and over growing faster than all other age groups, the …

[HTML][HTML] Endothelial dysfunction—a major mediator of diabetic vascular disease

CM Sena, AM Pereira, R Seiça - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-molecular basis …, 2013 - Elsevier
The vascular endothelium is a multifunctional organ and is critically involved in modulating
vascular tone and structure. Endothelial cells produce a wide range of factors that also …

Three new players in energy regulation: preptin, adropin and irisin

S Aydin - Peptides, 2014 - Elsevier
Homeostasis of energy is regulated by genetic factors, food intake, and energy expenditure.
When energy input is greater than expenditure, the balance is positive, which can lead to …

Adropin deficiency is associated with increased adiposity and insulin resistance

K Ganesh‐Kumar, J Zhang, S Gao, J Rossi… - …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Adropin is a secreted peptide that improves hepatic steatosis and glucose homeostasis
when administered to diet‐induced obese mice. It is not clear if adropin is a peptide …

Adropin's role in energy homeostasis and metabolic disorders

II Ali, C D'Souza, J Singh, E Adeghate - International journal of molecular …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Adropin is a novel 76-amino acid-peptide that is expressed in different tissues and cells
including the liver, pancreas, heart and vascular tissues, kidney, milk, serum, plasma and …

Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases (PDKs): an overview toward clinical applications

X Wang, X Shen, Y Yan, H Li - Bioscience Reports, 2021 - portlandpress.com
Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) can regulate the catalytic activity of pyruvate
decarboxylation oxidation via the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, and it …

[HTML][HTML] Therapeutic effects of adropin on glucose tolerance and substrate utilization in diet-induced obese mice with insulin resistance

S Gao, RP McMillan, Q Zhu, GD Lopaschuk… - Molecular …, 2015 - Elsevier
Objective The peptide hormone adropin regulates fuel selection preferences in skeletal
muscle under fed and fasted conditions. Here, we investigated whether adropin treatment …

Low circulating adropin concentrations with obesity and aging correlate with risk factors for metabolic disease and increase after gastric bypass surgery in humans

AA Butler, CS Tam, KL Stanhope… - The Journal of …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Context: Mouse studies suggest that adropin, a peptide hormone, is required for metabolic
homeostasis and prevention of obesity-associated insulin resistance. Whether obesity and …

Aerobic exercise training-induced changes in serum adropin level are associated with reduced arterial stiffness in middle-aged and older adults

S Fujie, N Hasegawa, K Sato, S Fujita… - American Journal …, 2015 - journals.physiology.org
Aging-induced arterial stiffening is reduced by aerobic exercise training, and elevated
production of nitric oxide (NO) participates in this effect. Adropin is a regulator of endothelial …

Endothelial function

JA Vita - Circulation, 2011 - Am Heart Assoc
The endothelium regulates vascular tone, platelet activity, leukocyte adhesion, and
angiogenesis by producing nitric oxide and other regulatory factors. Risk factors decrease …