As human recreation in natural areas increases, so does the potential for disturbance to
wildlife, and many factors (environmental, disturbance type, experience with humans) …

Research on impacts of human activity and infrastructure development on reindeer and
caribou (Rangifer tarandus) is reviewed in the context of spatial (m to many km) and …

In recent decades, human–Rangifer (reindeer and caribou) interactions have increasingly
been studied from a scientific perspective. Many of the studies have examined Norwegian …

As human development intensifies in northern ecosystems, negative impacts of
anthropogenic disturbances on wildlife could increase. Many caribou and reindeer …

Context Over the last decade, we have seen a massive increase in the construction of wind
farms in northern Fennoscandia. Wind farms comprising hundreds of wind turbines are …

Tourist numbers in northern Fennoscandia outweigh those in other northern boreal-arctic
regions, which creates a specific need to evaluate the impacts of tourism. This review 1) …

We address the question of how human activities and infrastructure influence
reindeer/caribou's (Rangifer tarandus) behaviour and habitat use and review studies based …

This paper examines potential effects of predicted climate changes on the forage conditions
during both summer and winter for semidomesticated reindeer in Sweden. Positive effects in …

Conservation efforts have secured the partial recovery of Europe's wild reindeer, although
only in 24 separate fragments of their original range, now separated by resorts and roads …

During past decades, the amounts of infrastructure and human activity have increased in
northern latitudes. Although the effects of human development on wild reindeer and caribou …