High tibial osteotomy: evolution of research and clinical applications—a Canadian experience

I McNamara, TB Birmingham, PJ Fowler… - Knee Surgery, Sports …, 2013 - Springer
Purpose This narrative review describes experiences at the Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine
Clinic (FKSMC) with high tibial osteotomy (HTO) for patients with varus gonarthrosis, with …

A study on the function of the knee muscles in genu varum and genu valgum.

N Namavarian, A Rezasoltani… - Modern …, 2014 - search.ebscohost.com
Abstract Background and Aim: Genu varum and genu valgum are two most common
deformities of the knee joint in children and adults. In these deformities knee muscles …

Differences in gait parameters between healthy subjects and persons with moderate and severe knee osteoarthritis: a result of altered walking speed?

JA Zeni Jr, JS Higginson - Clinical biomechanics, 2009 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: While knee osteoarthritis has been shown to affect a multitude of kinematic,
kinetic and temporo-spatial gait parameters, few investigations have examined the effect of …

Increased duration of co-contraction of medial knee muscles is associated with greater progression of knee osteoarthritis

PW Hodges, W van den Hoorn, TV Wrigley, RS Hinman… - Manual Therapy, 2016 - Elsevier
Background As knee osteoarthritis (OA) cannot be cured, treatments that slow structural
disease progression are a priority. Knee muscle activation has a potential role in OA …

[HTML][HTML] Lateral trunk lean explains variation in dynamic knee joint load in patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis

MA Hunt, TB Birmingham, D Bryant, I Jones… - Osteoarthritis and …, 2008 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that selected gait kinematics, particularly lateral trunk
lean, observed in patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis explain variation in …

The effect of total knee arthroplasty on knee joint kinematics and kinetics during gait

GL Hatfield, CL Hubley-Kozey, JLA Wilson… - The Journal of …, 2011 - Elsevier
This study determined how total knee arthroplasty (TKA) altered knee motion and loading
during gait. Three-dimensional kinematic and kinetic gait patterns of 42 patients with severe …

Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy: a prospective cohort study of gait, radiographic, and patient‐reported outcomes

TB Birmingham, JR Giffin… - Arthritis Care & …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Objective To evaluate the effect of medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy on gait,
radiographic, and patient‐reported outcomes over a 2‐year postoperative period in patients …

Co-activation differences in lower limb muscles between asymptomatic controls and those with varying degrees of knee osteoarthritis during walking

CL Hubley-Kozey, NA Hill, DJ Rutherford… - Clinical …, 2009 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Increased muscle co-activation during gait has been identified as a
neuromuscular alteration associated with knee osteoarthritis, however levels of co-activation …

Dynamic knee joint stiffness in subjects with a progressive increase in severity of knee osteoarthritis

JA Zeni Jr, JS Higginson - Clinical biomechanics, 2009 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Persons with knee osteoarthritis demonstrate a reduction in knee joint
excursion during loading response which is often coupled with a reduction in the moment …

Knee osteoarthritis alters peri-articular knee muscle strategies during gait

A Ghazwan, C Wilson, CA Holt, GM Whatling - PLoS One, 2022 - journals.plos.org
The primary role of muscles is to move, and control joints. It is therefore important to
understand how degenerative joint disease changes this role with the resulting effect on …