This review is intended to provide a critical and up-to-date survey of the analytical
approximate methods that are encountered in scattering from random rough surfaces. The …

First, the rough surface scattering problem is formulated from a statistical point of view. Then,
different numerical schemes that permit one to solve Maxwell equations without …

No surface is perfectly flat at every length scale. However, all natural and man-made
surfaces show some degree of roughness. Therefore, it is imperative to know how surface …

An approximate time-harmonic three-dimensional electromagnetic boundary-integral
method, the small-slope integral equation, is combined with a series expansion of the …

By a computer simulation approach we study the scattering of p-or s-polarized light from a
two-dimensional, randomly rough, perfectly conducting surface. The pair of coupled …

The polarization of a coherent depolarized incident light beam passing through a scattering
medium is investigated at the speckle scale. The polarization of the scattered far field at …

We present a boundary integral method for the solution of the rigorous problem of
microwave scattering from finite conductivity sea surfaces under grazing illumination …

The weighted curvature approximation (WCA) was recently introduced by Elfouhaily et al [7]
as a unifying scattering theory that reproduces formally both the tangent-plane and the small …

The Doppler characteristics of sea surface echoes reflect the time-varying characteristics of
the sea surface and can be used to retrieve ocean dynamic parameters and detect targets …

We present a boundary integral method for the numerical solution of the rigorous problem of
wave scattering from rough surfaces under grazing illumination. The model of a locally …