Solid particle number (SPN) portable emissions measurement systems (PEMS) in the European legislation: A review

B Giechaskiel, P Bonnel, A Perujo, P Dilara - International Journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Portable emissions measurement systems (PEMS) for gaseous pollutants were firstly
introduced in the United States regulation to check the in-use compliance of heavy-duty …

An interdisciplinary review on calibration strategies of engine management system for diverse alternative fuels in IC engine applications

A Jacob, B Ashok - Fuel, 2020 - Elsevier
As the vehicle technology evolves and becomes more complex, the ability to monitor certain
uncontrollable factors is possible through various engine management system calibration …

On-road gaseous and particulate emissions from GDI vehicles with and without gasoline particulate filters (GPFs) using portable emissions measurement systems …

C McCaffery, H Zhu, C Li, TD Durbin… - Science of the Total …, 2020 - Elsevier
This study assessed the on-road gaseous and particulate emissions from three current
technology gasoline direct injection (GDI) vehicles using portable emissions measurement …

Particle number emissions from light-duty gasoline vehicles in Beijing, China

X Shen, Y Shi, L Kong, X Cao, X Li, B Wu, X Yao… - Science of the Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
Humans are more likely to be exposed to ultrafine particles (UFPs) emitted by light-duty
gasoline vehicles (LDGVs) in urban road traffic, which can cause serious bodily harm. In this …

NOx emission of a correlation between the PEMS and SEMS over different test modes and real driving emission

YS Yu, JW Jeong, MS Chon, J Cha - Energies, 2021 - mdpi.com
The aim of this study is to verify the reliability of NOx emissions measured using Smart
Emissions Measurement System (SEMS) equipment in comparison with the NOx emissions …

Real-world particle and NOx emissions from hybrid electric vehicles under cold weather conditions

C Li, J Swanson, L Pham, S Hu, S Hu, G Mikailian… - Environmental …, 2021 - Elsevier
Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) technology is critical to reduce the impact of the internal
combustion engines on air pollution and greenhouse gases. HEVs have an advantage in …

Real-world emission analysis methods using sensor-based emission measurement system

S Sato, S Abe, R Himeno, T Nagasawa, H Kosaka… - 2020 - sae.org
Every year, exhaust gas regulations are getting stricter with the intention to solve the
average air pollution problem, however, local roadside pollution is still a pressing issue. In …

Real world NOx sensor accuracy assessment and implications for REAL NOx tracking

S Funk - SAE International Journal of Advances and Current …, 2021 - sae.org
The REAL NOx regulation requires tracking and reporting of NOx emissions starting in
2022MY for both medium-duty and heavy-duty diesel vehicles with potential to be …

Comparative effects of olefin content on the performance and emissions of a modern GDI engine

J Wei, Z Yin, Y Qian, C Wang, B Chen - Energy & Fuels, 2019 - ACS Publications
The effects of different olefin contents in fuel (nominally 8.2 and 17.2% in volume) on the
performance and exhaust emissions of a modern gasoline direct injection engine at speeds …

Sensitivity of light duty vehicle tailpipe emission rates from simplified portable emission measurement systems to variation in engine volumetric efficiency

T Wei, HC Frey - Journal of the Air & Waste Management …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Light-duty gasoline vehicle (LDGV) tailpipe emission rates can be quantified based on
pollutant concentrations measured using portable emission measurement systems (PEMS) …