OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this review was to examine the literature assessing the
relationship between prenatal exposure to nicotine, alcohol, caffeine, and psychosocial …

OBJECTIVE: To review evidence for the neurodevelopmental effects of in utero exposure to
nicotine. Concerns about long-term cognitive and behavioral effects of prenatal exposure to …

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a polygenic neurodevelopmental disorder
that affects 8–12% of children and> 4% of adults. Environmental factors are believed to …

Cigarette smoking during pregnancy is the single largest modifiable risk for pregnancy-
related morbidity and mortality in the US. Addiction to nicotine prevents many pregnant …

Objectives. Recent research suggests that in utero exposure to maternal smoking is a risk
factor for conduct disorder and delinquency. We review evidence of causality, a …

Prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke is a major risk factor for the newborn, increasing
morbidity and even mortality in the neonatal period but also beyond. As nicotine addiction is …

OBJECTIVE: The study objective was to determine the independent and joint associations of
prenatal tobacco and childhood lead exposures with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder …

OBJECTIVE: To extend findings from several independent reports of an association between
maternal smoking during pregnancy and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct …

Prenatal tobacco smoke and postnatal secondhand smoke exposu... : Current Opinion in
Pediatrics Prenatal tobacco smoke and postnatal secondhand smoke exposure and child …

Maternal smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) is a major public health concern with clearly
established consequences to both mother and newborn (eg, low birth weight, altered …