The exponentially growing data traffic in modern communication systems results in the rise
of both the shortage of system information rate and extra emissions of carbon. Large-scale …

The technology creates enhancement towards the fifth generation (5G) transmission network
era. So, the “Energy Efficiency (EE)” becomes an important system factor due to it assures …

The fast growth in cellular subscribers, large amounts of information being transmitted, and
need for high transmission rates aspire to reconsider the present generation of mobile …

The limitation of global bandwidth has inspired the exploration as well as study of wireless
access technology called massive MIMO. It is one of the primary technologies for the future …

As the demand for higher data rates and seamless connectivity escalates in the era of 5G
communications, the integration of advanced technologies becomes imperative to address …

5G communication system is rapidly taking shape and for many organizations, including
administrations, it is important to be aware of developments in this regard. At this stage, it is …

Massive MIMO is a new configuration of MIMO technology that uses many antennas up to
the order of hundreds to serve tens or hundreds of User Equipment (UE) at the same time …

Next-generation networks such as 5G and beyond offer faster connection speeds and lower
latency, enabling more advanced applications, enhanced reliability, and more efficient …