Climate change is impacting marine ecosystems throughout the circumpolar Arctic, altering
seasonal habitats and the food bases for fishes, seabirds, and marine mammals. Arctic and …

Migration strategy is a key behavioral characteristic guiding how migratory species time their
annual cycles and use habitat. Understanding variation in migration strategy within and …

Background Migration enables organisms to access resources in separate regions that have
predictable but asynchronous spatiotemporal variability in habitat quality. The classical …

Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are a versatile statistical framework commonly used in
ecology to characterize behavioural patterns from animal movement data. In HMMs, the …

Diversity in behavior is important for migratory birds in adapting to dynamic environmental
and habitat conditions and responding to global change. Migratory behavior can be …