Critical infrastructure (CI) typically refers to the essential physical and virtual systems, assets,
and services that are vital for the functioning and well-being of a society, economy, or nation …

The integration of sustainable practices into infrastructure projects under the auspices of
public-private partnerships (PPPs) is vital in the attainment of United Nation's Sustainable …

In the context of high-quality development and in the face of uncertainties and risks from
economic, social and political sources, we aim to understand the resilience of public-private …

Purpose Urban communities can be faced with many destructive events that can disrupt the
daily functioning of activities and livelihood of people living in the communities. In this …

Purpose Many investors have less interest in tendering for public-private partnership (PPP)
construction projects as a result of the uncertain risks associated with the project delivery …

Extreme climate change is an existential threat to humanity and infrastructure development.
At the same time, the construction and operation of carbon-intense public–private …

The coronavirus pandemic has presented significant challenges to municipal solid waste
management systems (MSMWSs). To adequately serve their communities, MSWMSs have …

Public–private partnerships (PPPs) are a widely used procurement method for constructing,
maintaining, and operating roads, constituting an alternative to the traditional public works …

Conflicts are frequent in public–private partnerships (PPP) due to the involvement of
multidisciplined parties within the process. Individual parties among the numerous …

Purpose Critical infrastructures are susceptible to unexpected disruptive events that affect
their functional performance. Public–private partnership (PPP) offers opportunities for …