Preclinical and clinical neurophysiological and neurorehabilitation research has generated
rather surprising levels of recovery of volitional sensory-motor function in persons with …

Background. Epidural spinal electrical stimulation at the lumbar spinal level evokes rhythmic
muscle activation of lower-limb antagonists, attributed to the central pattern generator …

Neuromodulation of spinal networks can improve motor control after spinal cord injury (SCI).
The objectives of this study were to (1) determine whether individuals with chronic paralysis …

Epidural electrical stimulation of the lumbar spinal cord is currently regaining momentum as
a neuromodulation intervention in spinal cord injury (SCI) to modify dysregulated …

Epidural spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is currently regarded as a breakthrough procedure for
enabling movement after spinal cord injury (SCI), yet one of its original applications was for …

Context/objective To examine the effects of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) on
lower-limb spasticity. Design Interventional pilot study to produce preliminary data. Setting …

Background Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) is a non-invasive modality in
which electrodes can stimulate spinal circuitries and facilitate a motor response. This review …

Electrical neuromodulation of spinal networks improves the control of movement of the
paralyzed limbs after spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the potential of noninvasive spinal …

Epidural stimulation (ES) of the lumbosacral spinal cord has been used to facilitate standing
and voluntary movement after clinically motor-complete spinal-cord injury. It seems of …

The level of sustainable excitability within lumbar spinal cord circuitries is one of the factors
determining the functional outcome of locomotor therapy after motor‐incomplete spinal cord …