Under the background of current environmental pollution and serious shortage of fossil
energy, the development of electric vehicles driven by clean new energy is the key to solve …

With the development of technologies in recent decades and the imposition of international
standards to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, car manufacturers have turned their …

Nowadays, the emissions from conventional vehicles significantly contribute to increasingly
serious environmental issues. In addition, the energy crisis and the low energy efficiency of …

The rapid growth of the automotive sector has been associated with numerous benefits;
however, it has also brought about significant environmental deterioration of our planet …

Power allocation is a crucial issue for hybrid energy storage system (HESS) in a plug-in
hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV). To obtain the best power distribution between the battery and …

To cope with the new transportation challenges and to ensure the safety and durability of
electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles, high performance and reliable battery health …

Hybrid electric vehicle technologies emerge mainly because of the instability in fossil fuel
prices, resources and the terrible impact of global warming. As most transport systems use …

An energy management strategy (EMS) is responsible for distributing the power between the
electrochemical power sources of a fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle (FCHEV) with a view to …

Hybrid fuel cell battery electric vehicles require complex energy management systems
(EMS) in order to operate effectively. Poor EMS can result in a hybrid system that has low …

Fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles powered by fuel cell and lithium-ion battery have been
considered as an attractive and potential candidate in place of internal combustion vehicles …