The objective of this study was to investigate how gender differentiates the perception of
safety in urban parks. Gender was recognized in relation to selected, most important factors …

Understanding fear-evoking factors in urban parks is important for planning and
management, but such research is lacking in many cities. This study examined three groups …

The perception of urban greenery is determined by many aspects, including the personal
security of different groups of city dwellers. The objective of this study was to investigate if …

The service quality and safety perception of urban forests are important factors that influence
tourists to choose them as recreation destinations. This study aims to propose a theoretical …

Purpose CPTED's premise to the improvement of quality of life (QOL) is crime prevention
and safety, and yet there is little concern for the impact of CPTED implementation to QOL …

Human and environmental fear-evoking factors discourage park visitation and degrade
recreational experience and enjoyment. Planners and managers have often ignored these …

Accepted: 28 January 2021 In order to create secured urban spaces, public safety need to
be considered as the duty of citizens as well as official authorities. Therefore, this research …

The rapid urbanization process of cities is majorly coupled with extreme climate change,
housing shortage and urban safety issues. These issues are raising new challenges to …

Rural crime can be a cause of some problems for villagers; however, less attention has been
paid to security in rural areas. In this study, it is tried to answer whether the variety of rural …

Nowadays, the feeling of fear and the lack of security in urban environment, in particular
parks, are considered as the main concerns in public health. Thus, users' characteristics …