Infectious bronchitis (IB) and Newcastle disease (ND) are two important diseases of poultry
and have remained a threat to the development of the poultry industry in many parts of the …

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for efficient vaccine platforms that can
rapidly be developed and manufactured on a large scale to immunize the population against …

Rabies is a devastating disease affecting almost all mammalian animal species including
humans. Vaccines are available to combat the disease. Protection against the disease is …

Newcastle disease (ND) and avian reovirus (ARV) infections are a serious threat to the
poultry industry, which causes heavy economic losses. The mesogenic NDV strain R2B is …

Newcastle disease, which is a highly contagious and fatal disease caused by the Newcastle
disease virus (NDV), has harmed the poultry industry for decades. The administration of …

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) strain R2B, with an altered fusion protein cleavage site, was
used as a viral vector to deliver the immunogenic genes VP2 and VP1 of chicken infectious …

During the past two decades, recombinant human interleukin-12 (rhIL-12) has emerged as
one of the most potent cytokines in mediating antitumor activity in a variety of preclinical …

Newcastle disease virus (NDV), also known as avian paramyxovirus 1, causes a devastating
disease globally in over 250 species of birds known as Newcastle disease. All the viruses …

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) causes highly contagious, deadly disease in both domestic
and wild birds, resulting in enormous loss to the poultry industry worldwide. Recently, the …

As seen with the devastating COVID-19 pandemic, infectious diseases remain a global
concern. Consequently, there have been many efforts placed on preparing for pandemics …