Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious global public health challenge that results in significant
morbidity and mortality worldwide. TB is caused by infection with the bacilli Mycobacterium …

Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV co-infections place an immense burden on health care systems
and pose particular diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Infection with HIV is the most …

The adaptive immune response mediated by T cells is critical for control of Mycobacterium
tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) infection in humans. However, the M. tuberculosis antigens …

Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome (HIV/AIDS) constitute the main burden of infectious disease in resource-limited …

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) are pathogens
responsible for millions of new infections each year; together, they cause high morbidity and …

Globally, about 36.7 million people were living with HIV infection at the end of 2015. The
most frequent infection co-occurring with HIV-1 is Mycobacterium tuberculosis—374,000 …

Tuberculosis is a major health problem worldwide, with approximately 1.7 million people
dying annually from the disease. The long current drug regimen, the emergence of drug …

HIV co-infection is the most critical risk factor for the reactivation of latent tuberculosis (TB)
infection (LTBI). While CD4+ T cell depletion has been considered the major cause of HIV …

Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection interfere and impact
the pathogenesis phenomena of each other. Owing to atypical clinical presentations and …

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the intracellular pathogen that causes the disease,
tuberculosis. Chemokines and chemokine receptors are key regulators in immune cell …