Causation in neuroscience: Keeping mechanism meaningful

LN Ross, DS Bassett - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2024 - nature.com
A fundamental goal of research in neuroscience is to uncover the causal structure of the
brain. This focus on causation makes sense, because causal information can provide …

What is interpretability?

A Erasmus, TDP Brunet, E Fisher - Philosophy & Technology, 2021 - Springer
We argue that artificial networks are explainable and offer a novel theory of interpretability.
Two sets of conceptual questions are prominent in theoretical engagements with artificial …

[HTML][HTML] Causal concepts in biology: How pathways differ from mechanisms and why it matters

LN Ross - The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 2021 - journals.uchicago.edu
Over the last two decades few topics in philosophy of science have received as much
attention as mechanistic explanation. A significant motivation for these accounts is that …

[HTML][HTML] Organization needs organization: Understanding integrated control in living organisms

L Bich, W Bechtel - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 2022 - Elsevier
Organization figures centrally in the understanding of biological systems advanced by both
new mechanists and proponents of the autonomy framework. The new mechanists focus on …

Idealization and abstraction: refining the distinction

A Levy - Synthese, 2021 - Springer
Idealization and abstraction are central concepts in the philosophy of science and in science
itself. My goal in this paper is suggest an account of these concepts, building on and refining …

Biology meets physics: Reductionism and multi-scale modeling of morphogenesis

S Green, R Batterman - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C …, 2017 - Elsevier
A common reductionist assumption is that macro-scale behaviors can be described “bottom-
up” if only sufficient details about lower-scale processes are available. The view that an …

Additivity suppresses multifractal nonlinearity due to multiplicative cascade dynamics

DG Kelty-Stephen, M Mangalam - Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its …, 2024 - Elsevier
An enduring controversy in biological and psychological sciences has centered on the
tension between the role of random multiplicative cascade processes and the sometimes …

[PDF][PDF] Cascade versus mechanism: The diversity of causal structure in science

LN Ross - 2022 - journals.uchicago.edu
According to mainstream philosophical views causal explanation in biology and
neuroscience is mechanistic. As the term 'mechanism'gets regular use in these fields it is …

Scale dependency and downward causation in biology

S Green - Philosophy of Science, 2018 - cambridge.org
This article argues that scale dependence of physical and biological processes offers
resistance to reductionism and has implications that support a specific kind of downward …

Structural and organisational conditions for being a machine

G Militello, Á Moreno - Biology & Philosophy, 2018 - Springer
Although the analogy between macroscopic machines and biological molecular devices
plays an important role in the conceptual framework of both neo-mechanistic accounts and …