A considerable body of evidence has accumulated over recent years on the functions of the
default-mode network (DMN)–a set of brain regions whose activity is high when the mind is …

Purpose: Low level laser therapy (LLLT) in the visible to near infrared spectral band (390–
1100 nm) is absorption of laser light at the electronic level, without generation of heat. It may …

The purpose of this work was to evaluate changes in the connectivity patterns of a set of
cognitively relevant, dynamically interrelated brain networks in association with cognitive …

Background Cognitive impairment is a common non-motor symptom in Parkinson's disease.
So far, the underlying pathophysiology remains unclear. Several alterations in functional …

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is among the most common psychiatric
disorders of childhood, and there is great interest in understanding its neurobiological basis …

Recent neuroimaging evidence has led to the proposal that freezing of gait in Parkinson's
disease is due to dysfunctional interactions between frontoparietal cortical regions and …

Despite a significant focus on the photochemical and photoelectrical mechanisms
underlying photobiomodulation (PBM), its complex functions are yet to be fully elucidated …

Mild cognitive impairment (PD-MCI) and dementia (PDD) are among the most frequent non-
motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD). PD-MCI is six times more likely than age …

Background Attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent
psychiatric disorders of childhood. Neuroimaging investigations of ADHD have traditionally …

The aberrant salience hypothesis proposes that striatal dopamine dysregulation causes
misattribution of salience to irrelevant stimuli leading to psychosis. Recently, new lines of …