Introduction Burn injury is common and depth is one measure of severity. Although the depth
of burn injury is determined by many factors, the relationship between the temperature of the …

Tumors consist of heterogeneous populations of cells. The cell–cell interactions processes
play a critical role in cancer invasion and could be influenced by the mutation of cancerous …

Exactly tracing the heat transport within a multi-layered biological tissues exposed to a pulse
laser irradiation is the key issue for successful application of modern therapies. The purpose …

The thermal wave and the Pennes bioheat transfer models are solved analytically by
employing the Laplace transform method for small and large values of reflection power …

A spectral element method is developed for the numerical solution of the Pennes bioheat
transfer equation which models the thermal behavior of the living tissue. For the one and two …

In this study, the Pennes and Cattaneo–Vernotte bioheat transfer equations in the presence
of fractal spatial dimensions are derived based on the product-like fractal geometry. This …

As a representative of flexible electronics, epidermal electronic devices (EEDs) are
extremely suitable for integration with biological tissues, such as human epidermis …

Micro-scale inorganic light-emitting diodes (μ-ILEDs) integrated with human skin have been
widely used in blood oxygen saturation monitoring, wound healing acceleration and other …

The flexible wearable electronic devices can be directly integrated with human skin to
monitor the vital signs of human body, which will be covered with clothes. An analytical …

Modeling and understanding the heat transfer in biological tissues is important in medical
thermal therapeutic applications. The biothermomechanics of skin involves interdisciplinary …