With the increasing use of rechargeable lithium-ion battery packs in numerous applications,
it calls for an effective evaluation of active battery cell equalization to enhance the whole …

The rapid growth of transportation demand has been enlarged strongly which has promoted
electric vehicles powered by lithium‐ion batteries. However, the inconsistencies within the …

Battery energy storage systems (BESS) have been extensively investigated to improve the
efficiency, economy, and stability of modern power systems and electric vehicles (EVs) …

Safety enhancement for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has received a lot of attention from
academic and industrial fields. However, there is a lack of overview from the perspective of …

Differences in the environment and parameters of lithium‐ion battery (LiB) cells may lead the
residual capacity between the battery cells to be inconsistent, and the battery cells may be …

Ordinary modular energy storage systems require cell-and module-level equalizers, in
addition to a main bidirectional converter, increasing the system complexity and cost. This …

With the widespread application of lithium-ion battery packs, it calls for efficient balancing
methods to improve the performance of these battery systems. The relevant research has …

In order to solve the problem of lower available capacity and shorter cycle life due to the
barrel effect of series-connected batteries, as well as the problem of pseudo-equalization …

Constant current equalization can effectively mitigate the inconsistency of battery strings in a
fast manner. In this manuscript, a constant current string-to-cell battery equalizer with an …

An active balancing method based on two flyback converters is proposed for series-
connected battery pack. Balanced energy can be transferred between the whole battery and …