Experimental analysis of spray impingement wall film at cold temperatures for Direct-Injection spark ignition engines

D Matsuda, A Adachi, A Shimono, E Matsumura… - Fuel, 2024 - Elsevier
Wall film formed by wall impingement spray on the wall causes pooled combustion, resulting
in exhaust gas particulate matters of internal combustion engines. There are several …

[PDF][PDF] Numerical Simulation of Combustion Process of Fuel Film under High Pressure Conditions

K Hamada, F Akagi, C CHEN, Y LI… - The 33rd International …, 2023 - researchmap.jp
Gasoline direct injection engines have problems with CO2 emissions and soot formation
due to combustion of the fuel film formed on the piston surface, however the physical …