Genetically engineered corn and cotton that produce insecticidal toxins derived from the
bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) have been used to manage insect pests in the United …

Transgenic crops producing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins for insect pest control have
been successful, but their efficacy is reduced when pests evolve resistance. Here we review …

Transgenic crops producing insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are
commercially successful in reducing pest damage, yet knowledge of resistance mechanisms …

It is increasingly clear that pest species vary widely in their propensities to develop
insecticide resistance. This review uses a comparative approach to analyze the key pest …

Transgenic maize and cotton expressing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins were first
commercialized in 1996. By 2009, Bt crops were planted on ca. 47.6 Mha in 22 countries …

Transgenic crops producing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins are used worldwide to control
major pests of corn and cotton. Development of strategies to delay the evolution of pest …

The use of conventional chemical insecticides and bacterial toxins to control lepidopteran
pests of global agriculture has imposed significant selection pressure leading to the rapid …

Transgenic crops producing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins kill some key insect pests, but
evolution of resistance by pests can reduce their efficacy. The predominant strategy for …

Transgenic crops producing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins for insect control have been
successful, but their efficacy is reduced when pests evolve resistance. To delay pest …

Transgenic crops producing Bacillus thuringiensis Cry toxins (Bt crops) have been planted
globally to control some key pests. Benefited from implementation of proactive resistance …