The skin is a complex and multifunctional organ, in which the static versus dynamic balance
is responsible for its constant adaptation to variations in the external environment that is …

Although, drugs are required in the various skin compartments such as viable epidermis,
dermis, or hair follicles, to efficiently treat skin diseases, drug delivery into and across the …

The goal of topical and cutaneous delivery is to deliver therapeutic and other substances to
a desired target site in the skin at appropriate doses to achieve a safe and efficacious …

Skin is a widely used route of delivery for local and systemic drugs and is potentially a route
for their delivery as nanoparticles. The skin provides a natural physical barrier against …

Optical imaging in vivo with molecular specificity is important in biomedicine because of its
high spatial resolution and sensitivity compared with magnetic resonance imaging …

Transdermal drug delivery systems have been around for decades, and current
technologies (eg, patches, ointments, and creams) enhance the skin permeation of low …

Nanosystems such as microemulsions (ME) and nanoemulsions (NE) offer considerable
opportunities for targeted drug delivery to and via the skin. ME and NE are stable colloidal …

This paper critically examines indoor exposure to semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs)
via dermal pathways. First, it demonstrates that–in central tendency–an SVOC's abundance …

Topical or transdermal drug delivery is challenging because the skin acts as a natural and
protective barrier. Therefore, several methods have been examined to increase the …

Nanocarrier technology has been effectively applied to the development of drug delivery
systems to overcome the limitations of traditional preparation. Its application has been …