Molecular aspects of fructose metabolism and metabolic disease

MA Herman, MJ Birnbaum - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Excessive sugar consumption is increasingly considered as a contributor to the emerging
epidemics of obesity and the associated cardiometabolic disease. Sugar is added to the diet …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of insulin action and insulin resistance

MC Petersen, GI Shulman - Physiological reviews, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The 1921 discovery of insulin was a Big Bang from which a vast and expanding universe of
research into insulin action and resistance has issued. In the intervening century, some …

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: metabolic, genetic, epigenetic and environmental risk factors

O Juanola, S Martínez-López, R Francés… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most frequent causes of chronic liver
disease in the Western world, probably due to the growing prevalence of obesity, metabolic …

Sulfoximines as rising stars in modern drug discovery? Current status and perspective on an emerging functional group in medicinal chemistry

P Mäder, L Kattner - Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2020 - ACS Publications
Sulfoximines have been largely disregarded in medicinal chemistry for a long time.
However, recently, they have risen to the apparent level of stardom on the drug discovery …

A clinical update on gestational diabetes mellitus

A Sweeting, J Wong, HR Murphy, GP Ross - Endocrine reviews, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) traditionally refers to abnormal glucose tolerance with
onset or first recognition during pregnancy. GDM has long been associated with obstetric …

Regulation of hepatic glucose metabolism in health and disease

MC Petersen, DF Vatner, GI Shulman - Nature reviews endocrinology, 2017 - nature.com
The liver is crucial for the maintenance of normal glucose homeostasis—it produces glucose
during fasting and stores glucose postprandially. However, these hepatic processes are …

[HTML][HTML] Energy metabolism in the liver

L Rui - Comprehensive physiology, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The liver is an essential metabolic organ, and its metabolic activity is tightly controlled by
insulin and other metabolic hormones. Glucose is metabolized into pyruvate through …

Emerging roles of vascular endothelium in metabolic homeostasis

X Pi, L Xie, C Patterson - Circulation Research, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
Our understanding of the role of the vascular endothelium has evolved over the past 2
decades, with the recognition that it is a dynamically regulated organ and that it plays a …

Dorzagliatin in drug-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial

D Zhu, X Li, J Ma, J Zeng, S Gan, X Dong, J Yang… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Improving glucose sensitivity remains an unmet medical need in treating type 2 diabetes
(T2D). Dorzagliatin is a dual-acting, orally bioavailable glucokinase activator that enhances …

[HTML][HTML] The interaction of hepatic lipid and glucose metabolism in liver diseases

LP Bechmann, RA Hannivoort, G Gerken… - Journal of …, 2012 - Elsevier
It is widely known that the liver is a central organ in lipogenesis, gluconeogenesis and
cholesterol metabolism. However, over the last decades, a variety of pathological conditions …