Metamorphic testing is an approach to both test case generation and test result verification.
A central element is a set of metamorphic relations, which are necessary properties of the …

A test oracle determines whether a test execution reveals a fault, often by comparing the
observed program output to the expected output. This is not always practical, for example …

Due to the importance of web application testing techniques for detecting faults and
assessing quality attributes, many research papers were published in this field. For this …

Recent advances in computing technologies are increasing the expectations of high
accuracy and reliability from sophisticated arithmetic programs. Multi Precision Arithmetic …

Test oracles are playing a vital role in automated software testing to determine whether the
test cases are succeeded or not. Designing the test cases become rigid in some areas of …

With the proposal of three major 5G (5th generation wireless systems) application scenarios,
the first NR (New Radio) specification version of 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) …

Generating the more efficient dynamic test cases became a challenging task, which
improvises the test result accuracy while testing a software application. Metamorphic Testing …

So ware testing is a mainstream approach to so ware quality assurance and veri cation.
However, it faces two fundamental problems: the oracle problem and the reliable test set …