Invasive and non-invasive brain stimulation methods are widely used in neuroscience to
establish causal relationships between distinct brain regions and the sensory, cognitive and …

Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) is one of the oldest and yet least understood forms of
brain stimulation. The idea that a weak electrical stimulus, applied outside the head, can …

Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation
or transcranial direct and alternating current stimulation, are advocated as measures to …

The combination of repeated behavioral training with transcranial direct current stimulation
(tDCS) holds promise to exert beneficial effects on brain function beyond the trained task …

Recently, increased attention has been directed to the brain to better understand how motor
skill expertise develops. One promising technique purported to accelerate motor skill …

Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) modulates brain activity by passing
electrical current through electrodes that are attached to the scalp. Because it is safe and …

Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can improve cognition in healthy older
adults, those with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI), albeit with …

Cognitive neuroscience has witnessed a surge of interest in investigating the neural
correlates of the mind when it drifts away from an ongoing task and the external …

Background Flow state is a subjective experience that people report when task performance
is experienced as automatic, intrinsically rewarding, optimal and effortless. While this …

High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) seems to overcome a
drawback of traditional bipolar tDCS: the wide-spread diffusion of the electric field …